Dynamic Necking of Rods at High Strain Rates
نویسندگان
چکیده
The dynamic necking instability of a rod of a non-linear viscoplastic material as formed in shaped charges is investigated. A two-dimensional linear Lagrangian perturbation method leads to a single fourth order partial differential equation with time-dependent coefficients. The growth of disturbancies depends of the interplay between the stabilizing inertial and viscous effects, and the destabilizing geometrical softening of the rod. Inertia slows down the growth of long wavelengths, while viscosity damps preferentially the short wavelengths. A timeincreasing critical wavelength of maximum perturbation growth is selected at each moment. The latter is characteristic of the length scale of a multiple necking phenomenom. RCsum6. On ttudie la striction dynamique d'un jet (comportement viscoplastique non lineaire), obtenu par exemple it I'aide de charges creuses. Une mtthode de perturbation lineaire Lagrangienne bi-dimensionnelle permet d'obtenir une equation aux derivtes partielles du quatrihne ordre B coefficients dependant du temps. La croissance des perturbations depend d'une part des effets stabilisants de la viscositt et de I'inenie, et d'autre part des effets destabilisants de I'adoucissement gComCtrique. L'inenie ralentit la croissance des grandes longueurs d'onde, alors que la viscosite influe plut8t sur les courtes longueurs d'onde. A chaque instant, il existe une longueur d'onde critique de croissance maximum des perturbations, caracttrisant I'ichelle de longueur d'un phinomine de striction multiple.
منابع مشابه
PREDICTION OF HOT DEFORMATION BEHAVIOUR OF A PH STAINLESS STEEL AT HIGH STRAIN RATES
In this study the hot deformation behaviour of a precipitation hardened (PH) stainless steel at high strain rates has been predicted through hot compression testing. Stress-strain curves were obtained for a range of strain rates from 10-3 to 10+1 S-1 and temperatures from 850 to 1150°C. Results obtained by microstructure and stress-strain curves show that at low temperatures and high strain rat...
متن کاملThe formation of Ganymede’s grooved terrain: Numerical modeling of extensional necking instabilities
Ganymede’s grooved terrain likely formed during an epoch of global expansion, when unstable extension of the lithosphere resulted in the development of periodic necking instabilities. Linear, infinitesimal-strain models of extensional necking support this model of groove formation, finding that the fastest growing modes of an instability have wavelengths and growth rates consistent with Ganymed...
متن کاملInfluence of High Strain Rates on the Mechanical Behavior of High-Manganese Steels
In this work, dynamic mechanical properties of three high-manganese steels with TRIP/TWIP or fully TWIP characteristics are studied. High strain rate experiments in the range of true strain rates between ~500 and 1800 /s are conducted using a dynamic torsional testing setup. All the three steels show a positive strain rate sensitivity in the intermediate range of strain rates (up to 500 /s). Bu...
متن کاملThe effect of temperature and strain rate on elongation to failure in nanostructured Al-0.2wt% Zr alloy fabricated by ARB process
A nano/ultra-fine grain Al-0.2wt% Zr alloy was produced by accumulated roll bonding (ARB) processafter 10 cycles. The fraction of high angle grain boundaries increased from 8% to 65.4% during 10passes during ARB process. This alloy was subjected to tensile test at different temperatures (523,573and 623 K) and strain rates (0.1 and 0.01 s-1). The optimum condition of temperature and strain rate ...
متن کاملStacking Fault Energy and Microstructural Insight into the Dynamic Deformation of High-Manganese TRIP and TWIP Steels
The dynamic behavior of three high manganese steels with very different stacking faultenergy (SFE) values (4-30 mJ/m2) were studied using high strain rate torsional tests. The hotrolledmicrostructure of the steel with the lowest SFE of 4 mJ/m2 consisted of a duplex mixture ofaustenite and ε-martensite, but those of the other two steels were fully austenitic. The deformedmicrostructures were stu...
متن کامل